Osteochondral/ Cartilage Injuries of the Ankle
Osteochondral injuries of the ankle involve damage to the cartilage and underlying bone within the joint, often resulting from trauma or repetitive stress. These injuries are common in athletes and can lead to chronic pain, swelling, and instability if left untreated.
-
Deep ankle pain that worsens with activity
Swelling and stiffness
Catching or locking sensation
Difficulty with high-impact sports
-
Evaluation includes a physical exam and imaging studies such as MRI or CT to assess cartilage and bone integrity.
-
Non-surgical management includes activity modification, immobilization, and physical therapy. Persistent lesions may benefit from minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques to restore the joint surface.
-
Recovery depends on lesion size and treatment method. Athletes typically return to sport within 3–6 months after surgical repair.